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By Massimo Pigliucci | April 25th 2009 07:48 AM | 4 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Massimo Pigliucci

Massimo Pigliucci is Professor in the Departments of Ecology & Evolution and of Philosophy at Stony Brook University, NY.

His research is on the evolution of genotype-environment interactions


... Full Bio

If you are even a teensy little bit into reason and rationality, then you are likely to wince every time you open a newspaper, surf the web or watch television. The wince of the week definitely came from an interview that ABC’s George Stephanopoulos conducted with G.O.P. House opposition leader John Boehner.

The topic was global warming and what the Republican’s “plan” to deal with it might look like (don’t laugh! Well, not yet). I prepared myself for the usual denial mixed with narrow-minded statements to the effect that we cannot afford to save the planet during a recession, and I was not disappointed. But the real kicker came when Stephanopoulos asked Boehner: “What is the Republican plan to deal with carbon emissions, which every major scientific organization has said is contributing to climate change?”

Here is the answer, in full: “George, the idea that carbon dioxide is a carcinogen that is harmful to our environment is almost comical. Every time we exhale, we exhale carbon dioxide. Every cow in the world, you know, when they do what they do, you’ve got more carbon dioxide.”

Ok, let us analyze this piece of politico-scientific flim-flammery on Boehner’s part. First, he is saying that the idea that carbon dioxide is a carcinogen is comical. It would be, if anyone had actually made that claim.  Boehner is confusing cancer with global warming, an astounding example of non-sequitur that he can quickly fix by checking out the definition of greenhouse gases on Wikipedia. (Don’t these people have science advisors?) Second, Boehner claims that farting cows emit carbon dioxide. They don’t, they produce methane (which is a greenhouse gas!).    Again, Mr. Boehner, please at least check Wikipedia if you can’t bother with a more highbrow source, the entry is “methane.”

The interview then concludes with an unwitting bit of humor on Boehner’s part (at least, I think it was unwitting...), when he said to Stephanopoulos: “I think you’ll see a plan from us. Just like you’ve seen a plan from us on the stimulus bill and a better plan on the budget.” Hmm, you mean like the very thin budget without numbersyou came up with?   Wanna go see what Wiki says about budgets? They typically include numbers.

This would be very funny if it weren’t for the fact that Boehner isn’t an irrelevant country bumpkin, he is the minority leader of a party that has been in control of the fate of this nation and of much of the world for the past eight years, a party that could regain control at any time because of the fickleness of the electorate and the vagaries of things like economies, wars and terrorist attacks.

There is absolutely no excuse for this level of ignorance by a prominent elected official. It is of course natural to disagree on political issues; it is even ok to be skeptical of a scientific consensus on the basis of one’s own honest understanding of the situation. But to say that cows discharge CO2 and that environmentalists claim that CO2 is a carcinogen is not just bizarre, it is a flagrant case of unethical and willful ignorance. Boehner should be ashamed of himself and resign his post in disgrace. Alas, that won’t happen until the cows come home.   I mean, until they fart CO2.

You can also see the story as recounted by Chris Mooney and Sheril Kirshenbaum on their blog, and while you are it, pre-order their forthcoming book, Unscientific America.



Comments

Hank's picture
(Don’t these people have science advisors?) 

Actually, they don't.   I recently advocated re-opening the defunct OTA in an attempt to provide non-partisan science information to Congress, obviously needed here.

Speaking of non-partisan (well, this article blew the curve, obviously) we can note that Republicans don't have a monopoly on science stupidity; a Democrat is trying to wreck open access publication of tax-payer funded science and the most important Democrat in the world, aside from surrounding himself with UFO kooks, had this bit of science brilliance on autism:
We've seen just a skyrocketing autism rate," said President-elect Obama. "Some people are suspicious that it's connected to the vaccines. This person included. The science right now is inconclusive, but we have to research it," he said.

You can pick a spot and slap a Republican or Democrat in there and get some bizarro opinions that aren't grounded in fact but at least picking Republican will get you a contract from Scienceblogs.  :)

In all fairness, the EPA has been investigating the health effects of greenhouse gases as well. The idea is that the EPA would have more reign to regulate greenhouse gases if they're found to be bad for your health. Unsurprisingly, the EPA recently concluded that they greenhouse gases are bad for your health (altho my knee-jerk reaction is that the EPA will always be biased towards expanding their role by over-stating various environmental hazards). For more see http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13....

So yeah, Stephanopoulos' response seems pretty incoherent. But I have to admit that I'm a little baffled by the issue myself. I mean, for years we've been *bombarded* with messages about the effect of greenhouse gases on climate change. Ok. But now the EPA might be able to regulate them more b/c of their negative health effects? It almost sounds like a loophole (eg, we've always wanted to regulate greenhouses gases, & now we've found another reason to do so, even tho it's not the primary reason why we should). But maybe it is worth it to regulate them b/c of their health effects? I'm not sure, we've just heard - over & over again - about their effects on climate change. I find it all a bit confusing, difficult to separate politics from science.

Hank's picture
It's understandable.   The cause of global warming is scientific - it's physics - but the solution is politically motivated.    The Kyoto treaty did not pull the target date in 1990 out of a hat, it was lobbied for aggressively by France and Germany.   Germany, which had just undegone a reunion with E Germany, would simply have had to close a few WW2-era Soviet factories belching fumes (change the date by one year and their target was much more difficult) and France just had to add more nuclear plants, which produce no CO2 but can't be considered a great solution to American environmentalists.   The large economy most impacted was going to be the US, a country Germany and France could not compete with under neutral circumstances.  They specifically exempted Mexico, India and China despite their CO2 output.

Since the origin of the solution was political, there will be a contingent who think all solutions are political.  In the US, Obama is not doing us any favors by pushing for cap-and-trade.    Like Bush with ethanol, everyone knows it's a flawed solution that will do more harm than good but, like Bush with ethanol, so much lobbying has been done by environmentalists for it that they can't really deny it's a good solution after the fact, despite the fact that it will be another burden on taxpayers.

Mama-mia. These guys are unbelievable.I guess he's just following up on Michelle Bachman's theory that because CO2 is natural, there's nothing to worry about.

The sad thing is, these guys know nothing about nuance; everything is black or white. No one is saying that all CO2 is bad, just that tipping the carbon cycle's delicate balance too far in one direction is bad.

I don't think they'll ever get it . . . sigh.

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