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I am an evolutionary biologist specializing in genome size evolution at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Be sure to visit Evolver Zone
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The
peppered moth,
Biston betularia, has been used as a classic example of natural selection in action. This moth (like many others) includes both light and dark forms that change in frequency under conditions of higher or lower pollution. Anti-evolutionists have challenged this, and unfortunately they gained ammunition in this regard from a
book review by Jerry Coyne.


As part of their
Top 10 evolution articles, New Scientist provides a story entitled
Reclaiming the peppered moth for science.
Bad news, the New Scientist story is subscription only.
Good news,
Evolution: Education and Outreach will include a paper about the peppered moth by leading expert Michael Majerus in the next issue, and it's a) already available in pre-print, and b)
free.
While you're visiting the journal, check out the last issue which is a special volume all about eyes.