Okay. After months and months of valiant, if somewhat curmudgeony, resistance, I gave in and joined a modest – but steadily growing! – circle of friends in the grand, utopian shared consciousness that is Facebook.
For years researchers have been refining methods for recruiting viruses in the fight against cancer. The idea is to harness the harmful effects some viruses exert on host cells and unleash these effects on cancer cells. Typically, a virus is harmful when it replicates to a large number within a cell. Eventually the cell ruptures, spilling viruses which invade surrounding cells, continuing the process. A virus which kills cancer cells very efficiently while sparing normal cells could have great therapeutic potential.
As headlines continue to warn of a looming H1N1 influenza pandemic, biologists at the Yale University School of Medicine are applying evolutionary theory to fundamental questions in epidemiology.
Nature may well be "red in tooth and claw," as Tennyson famously summarized the struggle to exist in a brutal world. With all due respect to the poet, though – it ain’t exactly easy being green. Don’t let the stoic serenity of the noble branch mislead you; it’s a hard life for plants, too – facing competition for resources from neighboring plants, predation by herbivores, infestation by parasites, exposure to disease, and the vagaries of weather. Under these conditions, it’s not surprising that a plant will take any advantage it can get - or more accurately, that natural selection will favor individual plants that possess advantageous traits.
I’m referring, of course, to those near-ubiquitous hangers-on of the eukaryotic genome – the transposons. Transposons (aka transposable elements, TEs) are mobile DNA sequences – jumping genes – which encode proteins capable of catalyzing their excision from a chromosome and subsequent transplantation at a brand new genomic abode. (That’s assuming the rogue didn’t kill its cellular host by jumping smack-dab into the middle of, say, a housekeeping gene, thereby disrupting the amino acid sequence – and function - of its encoded protein.)
Suppose I give you $10. Wait. Don’t spend it yet. Suppose I give you $10 – and an opportunity to do a good deed. Let’s say you have the option of sharing the windfall with an anonymous stranger, waiting in the next room. How much do you slip under the door? Five dollars? One dollar? An empty envelope?








