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By Danna Staaf | November 1st 2009 08:21 PM | 4 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Danna Staaf

Cephalopods have been rocking my world since I was in grade school. Now I'm a graduate student at Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station, where I study the development and dispersal of Humboldt... Full Bio

Yay! "Squid Says: What's For Dinner?" made it into the finalists*. To celebrate, here is one of my all-time favorite cephalopod pix.

I know, I know, it's a not a squid! But isn't it the cutest? The picture is by James Wood, who was the first to ever witness mating and hatching in this species--a deep-sea octopus named Bathypolypus arcticus. This pleasantly informative Latin name translates to "Arctic deep-water octopus."

Polypus means "many feet" instead of the more precise "eight feet" of octopus; apparently some ancient Greeks couldn't be bothered to count. For many years both polypus (eventually shortened to polyp) and octopus were commonly used to refer to the same animals. But today calling any cephalopod a polyp would sound seriously anachronistic; the term persists only in the occasional Latin name.

Curiously, somewhere along the line, polyp started to be used for sea anemones as well, and in this context it is still in use today. The sessile form of any cnidarian (anemone, hydra, or coral) is referred to as a polyp.


* If you don't know about the contest already, go check it out. You can vote every day!

Comments

That's especially curious given that sea anemones only have *one* foot!

Danna Staaf's picture
I know, right? I guess at one point, people just assumed all tentacles were feet. Alternatively, "pod" might have actually mean "tentacle" even though we always translate it as "foot"...

rholley's picture
Yesterday, watching part 4 of Sir David Attenborough's "Life" series, we saw a Sarcastic Fringehead seeing off an octopus which had encroached on its territory.  It is the grumpiest fish ever - makes Oscar the Grouch seem cute and cuddly by comparison.

However, the octupus put up a good defence as it retreated, jabbing out with a tentacle like a champion boxer, and so got away safely.

Danna Staaf's picture
The Sarcastic Fringehead is the best-named fish ever, narrowly beating out the Shovelnose Guitarfish. I haven't seen that video, though, it sounds great! Thanks for the note!

(Technically, octopuses only have arms, not tentacles.)

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