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By Bente Lilja Bye | March 16th 2009 02:29 PM | 6 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Bente Lilja Bye

Earth science expert and astrophysicist writes about Earth observation, geodesy, climate change, geohazards, water cycle and other science related topics.

I've worked as Research Director... Full Bio

Maybe ESA’s Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) is destined to launch on the exact same date as Vanguard 1, the third artificial satellite to ever orbit our planet after Sputnik and Explorer 1. On March 17th 1958 Vanguard 1 was successfully launched and as a matter of fact the satellite is still orbiting our planet as today's longest 'living' satellite ever.

GOCE

It would make sense that GOCE joined Vanguard 1 in orbit on this exact date since the major scientific motivation and results from Vanguard 1 are geodetic. Vanguard 1 confirmed geodestists educated opinion that the Earth was not a perfect sphere but slightly deformed like a squashed ball.

GOCE is the European Space Agency's first gravity satellite; and it was the gravitational pull on Vanguard 1 and the resulting perturbation of it's orbit that revealed Earth's deformed shape as well.

So I guess I can live with the disappointment of my colleagues today when I gathered them in front of a huge screen at the office, demanding they showed some enthusiasm for yet another rocket launch. For those of us involved in the preparations of GOCE - there's a lot of work on the ground segment as well so that we can make the proper calibration of the satellite data - it was an almost unbearable thrill sitting there watching the live broadcast from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.

Plesetsk Cosmodrome ready for GOCE
At T=-7 s, in other words just 7 seconds before the scheduled liftoff at 15:21 CET, the mission was put on hold. It took way too long before ESA provided us with information about what was going on. Too much pain, ESA! There was a press conference at ESRIN, the Italian ESA office, at 16:00 CET. We finally learned that there were problems with the doors of the launch service tower and that the launch was re-scheduled for the next day at the exact same time - 17th March 15:21 CET.

I choose to be optimistic after having waited for more than 2 years, living through a devastating crash of Cryosat - from the very same Cosmodrome, launched with the same rocket. I'm optimistic in spite of the failing launch of NASA's Earth observation satellite Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO). I'm optimistic now, since it looks like we are going to launch GOCE on the same date as the most successful artificial satellite in history, the first geodetic satellite, Vanguard 1! :-)

Besides, two successful launches in two days would be too much to bear for the rocketry enthusiasts with Discovery so painlessly launched on Sunday. We needed some breathing space.

GOCE on hold t=-7

17th March 2009 at 15:21 CET we are ready to go - again. Go GOCE!

Watch it live on live streaming or ESA TV.

Related links:
About GOCE
GRACE&GOCE
Geoid
History of Vanguard
Vanguard Flight Summary
Plesetsk Cosmodrome

Illustrations credits: ESA

UPDATE: GOCE was successfully launched 17th March 2009. I will write about it - soon. :-)


Comments

Becky Jungbauer's picture
Well, if the launch is put on hold yet again, at least it will be St. Patrick's Day tomorrow and you can drown your sorrows in green beer.

Stellare's picture
Oh, my! Another coinciding event. It'll be both Vanguard 51st anniversary AND St.Patricks! Thanks for reminding me. I'll be all high all day long tomorrow, then. And I'm not even remotely Irish. :-)

Stellare's picture
Damn! I was wrong. I am remotely Irish.

Oh, by the way. GOCE went up, is still orbiting and all looks fine and dandy thus far. The luck was ultra strong 17th March. Because GRACE was also successfully launched on 17the March (2002), not only Vanguard and St. Patricks. From now on 17th March is THE launching date for Earth observation satellites!

logicman's picture
"Space travel is utter bilge".

    Sir Richard Woolley, Astronomer Royal, 1956.

I was at school when sputnik 1 was launched.  At the time, I was 'into' astronomy and rocket science.  I hated math and didn't enjoy English lessons.  Perhaps it was Vanguard that influenced my love of language - after all, it's so much more fun to say 'oblate spheroid' than 'squashed football', especially if you hate playing soccer.  Science can be so unpredictable.

Stellare's picture
Double damn! I do not know my English. 'Oblate spheroid' was the expression I was looking for when I wrote this post. And I had to settle for something as common and simple as 'squashed ball' (luckily I avoided writing 'balls'; that would have hurt too much).

BUT, I did not write football. That is your extrapolation, mister. :-) Because I would never compare the planet to something silly like a FOOTball.

logicman's picture
'Oblate spheroid' was the expression I was looking for

... whereas I, on the other hand, was just showing off.  ;-)

P.S.  I just remembered Isaac Asimov's atrocious pun following, I think, Vanguard.
He said he had written a book entitled 'Twin Earth' because science had discovered that our planet is 'pear-shaped'.  I probably had my memory jogged by your reference to paired spheroidal biomasses with which I have had, presumably, a longer acquaintance than your good self.  :)

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