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By Gerhard Adam | September 22nd 2009 02:20 PM | 6 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
A recent LiveScience article argues that part of the problem in health care costs is the poor dietary and health habits those in the U.S. have.  

"Americans get sick more. Why? Some argue that rather than an effective healthcare system, the United States has a "disease care" system, whereby far too many people are sedentary and eat poorly, leading to obesity and other health issues (obesity, in turn, raises the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, some cancers, and other diseases). Add smoking into the mix — the elimination of it would cause U.S. life expectancy to rise significantly."


"The key data to support this: While the U.S. life expectancy is 78, it is 80 in the UK, 81 in Canada, and 83 in Japan, according to the World Health Organization."


However, just using the statistics on smoking doesn't support this charge.  Of the countries mentioned in the previous quote, each one has the same per person consumption of cigarettes.

The percentage of female smokers is the same in all the named countries and the male smokers were identical except for Japan which actually has a higher smoking rate.

Obesity statistics suggest that the United States ranks near the top compared to the other countries indicated.

"Until the people rise up, literally off the couch and figuratively to take care of themselves — health care vs. disease care 101 — we can all expect healthcare to cost a fortune."


So apparently the reason why health-care costs are high, is because we try to use our system.  Obviously if we got sick less frequently then we would be using fewer services and consequently costs would go down.

I'm not real clear on why having fewer patients is suddenly going to make services and equipment cheaper, but that's the kind of economic thinking that has prevailed for years, so it's not terribly surprising.  If health care, is a scarce resource then it would make sense to produce more doctors, but that doesn't seem to be on anyone's radar either.  Of course, we've seen that the only definitive way prices come down is from economies of scale, which invariably requires having MORE customers so that the cost can be spread across more participants.  Then again, I'm not responsible for the profitability of insurance companies, so I suspect my idea wouldn't be greeted with much enthusiasm.

So when someone suggests that "fast food" isn't healthy, they are met with the diatribes about how people can make their own choices and these companies shouldn't be held to account (although no one seems that understanding about tobacco companies).  When fast food franchises and soda machines set up operation in our local schools, then that is considered a reasonable choice?  Then there is the never-ending range of commercials and advertisements for fast food (although we're concerned enough to not allow tobacco advertisements, while alcohol seems to be acceptable).  

In short, the article proposes no solution beyond the fact that if we took better care of ourselves then we wouldn't need the health care and consequently it wouldn't be so expensive.  So here's a suggestion; make obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption a pre-existing condition.  Then we can save a fortune in our health-care costs and finally reach our objective; a health-care system that only caters to healthy people.
 

Comments

Becky Jungbauer's picture
So apparently the reason why health-care costs are high, is because we try to use our system

No, it's because our system is geared toward the "medical" (aka treatment) model and not the "public health" (aka preventive) model. Obviously you will need treatments for certain things, but the more we can and do prevent, the less we'll need to use the medical system. We DO need to take responsibility for our actions. This is such a complex issue that you can't lay the blame on just one societal group (nor should you) but if you choose to not move from your couch and eat Big Macs all day, that's your choice, and your responsibility.
If health care, is a scarce resource then it would make sense to
produce more doctors, but that doesn't seem to be on anyone's radar
either.

Actually, it is - med schools are overhauling curricula, and government has been talking about the need for nurses and docs (especially primary care) for a long time.

Gerhard Adam's picture
...you choose to not move from your couch and eat Big Macs all day, that's your choice, and your responsibility.

While I can appreciate that sentiment, the problem is that there are always circumstances that can be viewed (especially in hindsight) and fix blame and/or responsibility.  

However, why should someone be able to sit on the couch all day eating Big Macs simply because their employer is footing the bill and the rest of us have to absorb the costs?   My point is that ultimately the health industry has done an absolutely miserable job of educating people or doing something to improve these health practices.  Until this debate started, no one was concerned about these poor practices driving up costs, but when universal health care is discussed, then we want to push blame on the patients. 

In effect, the existing health care system has done nothing except enable the same abuses they now want to blame for the costs.

kerrjac's picture
Treating obesity may *not* be cost-effective overall, as it increases lifespan and may incur higher expenses from geriatric conditions (eg, http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050029).

Costs are important to consider, but ideally they should play a limited role in most gov't decisions, which should be centered around principles first and cost second (as we have corporations to deal with the latter). Otherwise you may come to absurd inferences:  Afterall, if we should address obesity on the premise that it lowers public health costs, then one one has to accept the same inference made on the opposite premise: That we should encourage obesity b/c it lowers public health care costs. The problem lies not so much with obesity, but with the concept of public health care costs.

Gerhard Adam's picture
All the more reason why health care is a poor candidate for free market processes.

kerrjac's picture
On the contrary, the primary impetus behind universal health care is that it is too expensive.

Gerhard Adam's picture
Precisely the point.  Normal market forces would cause prices to come in line with market demand and the ability to afford services.  Since there is no directly customer interaction between the provider and the user, prices can never reach an equilibrium point.  The insurance companies act as an artificial buffer and keep prices high.

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