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By Jim Connelly | January 15th 2009 09:16 AM | 3 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Jim Connelly

Jim is a management consultant who focuses on technical manufacturing and advanced product development issues in the transportation industries.

He has acted as Technical Director for an aerospace... Full Bio

December SUV and light truck sales are expected to exceed car sales for the first time since early in '08. Production of the Prius hybrid has been halted due to plunging sales, which were down 48% in November.  Heavy SUVs (those built on a truck chassis) and full sized pickup truck sales are expected to exceed 51% of all vehicles sold in this country when all the December sales numbers are in.

Global warming or climate change (whichever is currently the politically correct terminology for the theorized environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions) doesn't seem to be much of a front page issue at the moment nor does it seem to be on the mind of most of the few people actually buying vehicles.  Concerns about America's energy dependency seems to have waned as well -- importing most of our oil doesn’t seem to bother us nearly as much when it is cheap as it does when it is expensive.  Of course, at some point in the not too distant future, the blame for the incredible folly of foregoing a hybrid in favor of a gas-guzzling pickup truck will be blamed on "Joe Sixpack's" shortsightedness.
 
Gasoline prices exceeded $4 a gallon this summer, recent prices in the $1.60 range is a major factor driving the change in fortune both for SUVs and hybrids.  Obviously, some Americans are living in Nirvana -- where gas prices will stay under $2 forever.  However, another factor is contributing to the resurgence of the SUV: the extraordinary level of incentives that the domestic automakers are providing to SUV and light truck purchasers.  These "incentives" exceed $12,000 for some SUVs and light trucks and are actually indicative of the gross margins built into the "sticker" price of these once VERY profitable vehicles.

Another factor to the resurgence of the SUV is the fact that GMAC is now a "bank," with access to the generous outflow of funds from the Treasury and the FED that are only readily available to "banks."  GMAC can now finance vehicle sales to customers that other lenders would deny an auto loan.  Just to put a little perspective on things -- the $5 billion that the Treasury handed to GMAC is enough to have financed every GMC Sierra pickup sold last year.   There is little doubt within the industry that GMAC -- unlike the other "bankers" who received TARP funds -- will be lending those funds out to finance new vehicle purchases in order to support GM.  GMAC had been effectively written off by GM and its other owners before the treasury stepped in and provided GM with the financing need to convert GMAC to a bank.   Therefore, every dime that GMAC has available will be lent regardless of the financial consequences for GMAC.   It will be interesting to note over the next few months is there develops a trend indicating that GMAC uses its TARP funds to finance pickups and SUVs while denying loans to equally qualified borrowers for small cars in order to increase GM's operating profits.  Oh, if you doubt that they would do that, I encourage you to open an incredibly high rate passbook account at the new GMAC BANK.  They seem to be willing to pay a much higher rate than the 0.0% they are charging "Joe" for a loan on a new SUV and are paying only slightly less than the 4.6% they are charging "Joe" to finance a reasonably fuel efficient sedan.

Do you remember back in September Congress passed and the White House approved a $25 Billion loan package for to help pay for retooling factories to build more fuel-efficient vehicles?  That program has gone nowhere and the media has been very quite about that fact since those funds were not to be utilized as a part of an auto industry bailout.  The bureaucrats at the Department Of Energy haven’t approved any of the 70 loan applications that it has received for the Advanced Vehicle Technology program as it is officially called.  It would seem that DOE has lost interest in pursuing energy conservation or alternative fuels in the transportation industries.  The executives at DOE must be living in the same Nirvana as "Joe."  As a result GM "postponed" plans to build a plant to produce the motors for the electric vehicle (Volt) it was planning on introducing in 2010.  This was necessary because GM was counting on funding from this program to build the plant.  (Where else would GM get the money to build a new plant?)

Now, Rep. Mike Rogers, R Albama would like to give "Joe" a $7500 tax deduction for purchasing his next new SUV and make the interest he pays on the loan deductible as well.  AND, of course, he would throw in a little "kicker" of a tax deduction for the banker who wrote the loan on "Joe's" new SUV (necessary to get the measure past Barney Frank.)   

Meanwhile, elsewhere in Nirvana, Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski proposes ending Oregon's tax break for hybrid vehicles and providing a $5,000 tax credit for electric cars.  Now that sounds good unless you are cognizant enough of the world around you to know that there are currently no "electric cars" in the US market for less than the current price of a Macmansion -- making it pretty hard for "Joe" to get one financed.  That makes the Governor's proposal a transparent effort to remove any incentive to pick a hybrid over a gas-guzzler.

Oil prices have not dropped due to the discovery of massive new producible reserves increasing available supply.  A decline in world demand caused by economic recession and the failure of the money lending system that supported massive speculation in commodities using highly leveraged borrowed funds is what has caused the massive price drop.  Prices will begin to rise within a year or two, even if our economy does not recover significantly, because oil exploration and oil field development have nearly stopped.  New oil supplies are required to offset the dramatic decline in production that has been occurring in older production fields, i.e. Mexico and the North Sea.  The current low prices will not cover the production costs of the new deep-water offshore fields that are the only real hope there is to maintain or marginally increase the supply of crude oil

Even some oil sources currently in production are economically marginal at current prices.  For example, a year ago the production cost from Canadian tar sands was estimated to be between $40 and $45 per barrel.  With the price of crude being so low (< $40/bbl today) and volatile, tar sands producers are at risk of significant losses if they continue production. However, if they curtail production now the problems in the credit markets may make it difficult or impossible to fund a restart of operations as crude oil demand and prices increase.  Of course, planned increases in tar sands oil production capacity have been postponed due to uncertainty over price and the inability of some players to obtain funding in the frozen credit markets.   

It would appear that America is heading for another oil crisis which may be the most severe yet as rapidly increasing prices and tight supplies put a phenomenal stress on an economy decimated by the worst economic crisis in over 50 years.  We will have nobody to blame but our institutions, and ourselves -- but we won't -- we will blame "Joe" -- and, of course, those damned selfish, greedy Ragheads. (sic)

Comments

Hank's picture
I certainly agree all subsidies are bad and this rush to 'fix' an economy is in defiance of any sort of economic sense I know of.    This has been the anti-Katrina response.    I remember a few days after the hurricane when things really looked like a mess I, a staunch conservative, turned to my wife and said, "I can't believe I'm watching this.  I know he is supposed to be a Republican but this is the one time he should fly there with a plane full of money and fix this crap."

Except inject a few expletives.  So this time rather than wait they seem to have thrown everything at it.   He's trying to fix a lot of things before he leaves so Obama doesn't get credit, sort of like  Jimmy Carter wanted to take credit for freeing the hostages in Iran the day Reagan was inaugurated but Reagan had already made it clear he was invading if they didn't.

People want the next president to handle this and he should let them.

The oil issue is an interesting one.   When oil was $100 a barrel, it was 'just demand', claimed OPEC.   Now they are cutting production because the price is too low.    So demand was somewhat fake, on the one hand, and America is still the 'motor of the world' if you want to go all Rand-ian about it.    

I don't regret the loss of any Hybrids,  I don't want to trade global warming 75 years from now for acid rain tomorrow, but I am surprised truck sales haven't edged off more.  Some people will buy them, sure, but who really needs a new SUV in this economy?   


morgan_giddings's picture
This is just depressing.  
Let's start with this: the IEA, who for years has been touting the mantra that "we have plenty of oil" in their annual reports, didn't do that this year.  No, their 2008 report sounded the alarm: if we do not do something now, we will be in deep <expletive>.  What changed?  In the past year, they actually did exhaustive research of production at oil fields across the globe.  The conclusion is that the world's oil production is presently undergoing a 6.7% annual decline rate, which will accelerate to 8-9% in the next few years.  

Right now, we've had a 6-8% decline in demand due to the bad economy.  So, the demand decline for this year has matched the decline in oil production, a partial explanation for low prices (the other half is hedge fund de-leveraging and dollar strength, both of which will come to an end).

But, unless new investment is happening in opening new oil fields, that 6-8% decline rate will keep marching on.  It is very unlikely that demand will continue to decline, worldwide, at a 6-8% rate to match.  Especially with people buying lots of SUVs again.  I bike to work every day, I also notice a lot more people driving again.

OPEC has cut back for a simple reason.  The member countries realize how precious oil is becoming as a resource, and that it will be scarcer in the future.  Why sell it for cheap now, if they can just hold onto it for a year or two and sell it for 2-4X the price?  It is a simple analogy.  Let's say I had some gold, and that today the price was only $200/oz.  But, I knew that gold was being consumed at a high rate, being burned up everywhere, and I knew that the gold mines wouldn't be keeping up in the near future.  It would be foolish for me to sell all my gold at that price, if I could be pretty sure I could double my profits by just scaling down production and waiting a year or two.  Of course, my doing so makes it all the more likely that prices will ramp up sooner rather than later.

Further, there is evidence that last Summer's price peak, aside from the bump it got from speculation, actually did correlate with us running into a wall of maximal production.  I wish I could find it right now, but there is a plot of price (USD, inflation adjusted) versus MBPD (millions barrels per day), and when it reaches the high 80's MBPD, the price goes exponential.  Unfortunately, that wall is now moving towards us according to the IEA report.  It is a race between slacking demand and slacking supply.  I believe that the slacking supply will win, and soon.

Despite my busy career, when I learned about this stuff, I got scared for my kids future, and so I co-founded a bike shop (focused on electric bikes and such, since I don't see electric cars being viable on a mass scale anytime soon).  But never did I imagine that things could get as bad as we are witnessing now: the massive destruction of investment in oil exploration and development, combined with "Joe" suddenly thinking things are ok again and buying more SUV's.  This is setting us up for the perfect storm.  In the coming years, we are likely to witness much worse than just expensive gas, unless this problem gets fixed.

Notice I didn't mention climate change.  Contentious topic for sure, and I happen to be on the side that believes climate change is happening and is relevant.  But I also happen to believe that if we don't solve our energy addiction problems, that climate change will seem like small potatoes compared to major gas/oil supply shocks across the globe.

Last but not least, I'll mention this little factoid.  There is a clear correlation between cheap energy and expansion of economies.   It is an unlikely coincidence that we are now in a major recession, right after gas prices hit $4/gal.  So, let's consider the math.  If cheap energy drives a strong economy, what does this say about the future economy if oil production worldwide is declining at 7-8% per year?

Future humans (if they exist) will look back on us and say, "boy, they sure were stupid and ignorant about their energy use."




I agree with Morgan... Current low demand is probably at least partially due to the economic slump. We have been transporting far fewer goods recently, and thus consuming far fewer petroleum products for transport.

In such an environment OPEC cutting production makes perfect sense. Sit on the reserves in the sand until they demand a higher price. Peak oil has not gone away, we are simply temprarily consuming less of it at the moment. People who buy low mileage vehicles now will certainly regret it in a couple of years, and our entire society will regret our paucity of investment in alternative energy sources.

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