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By Michael White | April 2nd 2009 09:34 PM | 6 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Michael White

Welcome to Adaptive Complexity, where I write about genomics, systems biology, evolution, and the connection between science and literature, government, and society.

I'm a biochemist


... Full Bio

1998 was the warmest year on record, which George Will takes to mean that global warming is not happening:

Reducing carbon emissions supposedly will reverse warming, which is allegedly occurring even though, according to statistics published by the World Meteorological Organization, there has not been a warmer year on record than 1998.

In other words, if each successive year isn't warmer than the last, global warming is only 'allegedly occurring.'

In support of his claim, Will links to this publication (PDF), which (in figure 2) ranks the last 150 years by temperature. He conveniently neglects to mention that, in the same publication, same figure in fact, you can see that the 14 warmest years since 1850 have all occurred since 1990.

Well, maybe Will thinks we've hit our peak, and we're on a downwards trend. Take a look at this graph, from NASA's Goddard Space Science Center and see if you can divine a downwards trend:





I've known brand new graduate students to get excited over fluctuations in noisy data like this, seeing a new trend from data point to data point, but they quickly get such misplaced enthusiasm beaten out of them. Whether it's temperature, the price of a barrel of oil, or gene expression data, fluctuations happen - which is why you don't take two data points and call it a trend.


Whatever the arguments over the causes of global warming, or the course of action to take, the scientific jury has rendered its verdict on this: the Earth is heating up, significantly. This is the second time in less than two months that Will has peddled his crank notion that global warming is a myth. Last time he basically implied that he could interpret the ice surface area data better than the researchers who generated it. This time, he apparently thinks that minor fluctuations are a bigger deal than the overall trend.


H/t to Jonathan Chait.

Comments

Hank's picture
I admit a healthy skepticism over anything that gets the overtly political, unnecessarily shrill crowd going at each other; and 'carbon dioxide causes global warming' fits that bill because of the way the Kyoto treaty was originated and they matched data to the topology they wanted and then a whole bunch of Republicans who don't know what they are talking about on the other side have acted just as stupidly, but if he's going to be skeptical he needs to do it for the right reasons.    If sun activity is quite low,  and articles like Sun Reaches Quietest Solar Minimum Since 1913 show that it is, then a return to normal activity could mean all hell breaking loose.  And that is just one part of an increasingly complex system.   I find it odd that Will, who has made too many slippery slope arguments for me to count, would think one flat part of a nonlinear equation with multiple variables would mean it will all be okay.

There is clearly warming; if we have twice as many people, machines and farm animals since I was born and there is not more warming due to that, we have a much bigger problem.  Yes, there are issues with political motivations and models and the accuracy of temperature readings more than 30 years ago, but they are not that inaccurate.  Skeptics who say we don't know everything so all of it must be invalid are just as dumb as evolution  deniers.

We have some time, alarmists notwithstanding, but not unlimited time.  We did something about acid rain and CFCs and the economy did not collapse and we should do something here.    

I like George Will.  He's an intelligent man and a baseball fan but, in baseball parlance, "the sun don't shine on the same dog's ass all of the time" and he's wrong on this one.

P.S.  Kudos to WMO for the weirdest cover I will see today!



adaptivecomplexity's picture
Yeah, I didn't know what to make of that cover. What's with the random flying wardrobe items?

Hank's picture
Don't know, but that 'if you don't do something about anthropogenic warming you will have anthropomorphic housing' look is creepy.

logicman's picture
Just a brief comment here.  graphs like this one all show some sort of trend to a dip and a rise centred about 1950.  At this time, most of the world's economies were recovering from the global effects of World War 2.

Much of Europe was in economic ruin.  In the UK the government, in an effort to stimulate the economy embarked on a campaign to urge people to buy coal.  The short-term effect of that was an immediate increase in the prevailance of pollution related illnesses and deaths.

In London, the smog, smoke + fog, reduced visibility to the point where buses were preceded by bobbies with flaming torches.  There were an estimated 4,000 deaths.  That, in the course of just the few years 1946 to 1952, is what anthropogenic climate change does. It is directly observed evidence.  Historic data plotted as graphs is not 'just a theory' but a visual representation of solid, recorded fact.

Reference: UK Meteorological office.

logicman's picture
Re: WMO cover illustration.

It is from the WMO 'Weather by Children ' art competion.

Cover: Dancing with the clouds.

Illustration by Ka-Woon Ng, 12 years old, Hong Kong, China.

More here  , artwork for 5-May-2009.

adaptivecomplexity's picture
Wow, that's pretty good for 12 years old - and just a little disturbing!

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