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By Michael White | June 2nd 2008 02:52 PM | 4 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Michael White

Welcome to Adaptive Complexity, where I write about genomics, systems biology, evolution, and the connection between science and literature, government, and society.

I'm a biochemist


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Physicist and author Brian Green had an interesting opinion piece in yesterday's NY Times, arguing that we need to care about more than just science literacy - we have to promote excitement about science:

Science is a way of life. Science is a perspective. Science is the process that takes us from confusion to understanding in a manner that’s precise, predictive and reliable — a transformation, for those lucky enough to experience it, that is empowering and emotional. To be able to think through and grasp explanations — for everything from why the sky is blue to how life formed on earth — not because they are declared dogma but rather because they reveal patterns confirmed by experiment and observation, is one of the most precious of human experiences.

Green argues that it doesn't matter whether you are a scientist - science should provide you with rich, transforming experiments like art, literature, or music.

So how do we get this to happen in school? The problem, according to Greene, is that we bore kids to tears by focusing on old science before we bring them up to date on the latest scientific happenings. This is actually the same problem that inspired the magnificent Feynman Lectures on Physics - a revamping of the 1960's Caltech physics curriculum to get around the boredom

Greene says is we focus on the excitement, the technical details will follow:

But science is so much more than its technical details. And with careful attention to presentation, cutting-edge insights and discoveries can be clearly and faithfully communicated to students independent of those details; in fact, those insights and discoveries are precisely the ones that can drive a young student to want to learn the details. We rob science education of life when we focus solely on results and seek to train students to solve problems and recite facts without a commensurate emphasis on transporting them out beyond the stars.

Comments

Hank's picture
I know I am outside the popular thinking ('get people excited, create more science students') on this but I will say it again - there is only so much we can do. Science is hard and America is, economic quibbles aside, a rich country.

In a number of countries that are our competitors, science and engineering make the difference between a truly awful and a good way of life. They have a motivation we do not.

Instead of worrying about making more Americans into scientists, we should be making more scientists into Americans. The idiotic visa policy started by a Democrat president and perpetuated by a Republican one was the dumbest kind of protectionist scheme. Our science problem evaporates if we get 500,000 scientists waiting for green cards and work visas off a stupid list.

adaptivecomplexity's picture
I think Greene's point was less about getting more kids growing up to be scientists, and more about having many people in society, no matter what their profession, appreciate science the way they appreciate other important parts of our culture, like music.

Getting the public at large excited about science is a key part of making sure that the US continues to be one of the best places in the world to do science, by having public and private support for researchers.

Mike

Hank's picture
I think the excitement among people is there, I just think it's filtered through politics and culture, which I think is a real detriment to science.

I am constantly astounded at how many talking points and basic facts people know about a broad cross-section of science (I never noticed before because my work was all EM physics, which mostly got blank stares, while this is pretty general) and how well-versed they are, but it striates almost exactly down political/cultural lines.

That's a slam on both the left and the right, because both sides do it. Right wing people will argue against hESC research without having a clue what it means while left wing people have supported every hare-brained environmental panacea (like ethanol) based on what they want to be true rather than what is actually true.

Someone else can successfully argue that, like publicity, all science facts are good, and I am inclined to agree that people know a lot more about atmospheric science and biology than they did 25 years ago and that's a good thing - I just think they are learning facts for the wrong reasons.

adaptivecomplexity's picture
I just think they are learning facts for the wrong reasons.

That's somewhat similar to Greene's point, I think. He's saying that science literacy - knowing the content of science, is only part of what we need to worry about.

The other part is getting people to embrace of the scientific method and gain an appreciation for how powerful it is:

To be able to think through and grasp explanations — for everything from why the sky is blue to how life formed on earth — not because they are declared dogma but rather because they reveal patterns confirmed by experiment and observation, is one of the most precious of human experiences.

If people are using science facts as political tools, they're missing out on the beauty of the scientific approach to problems.

Mike

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