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By Michael White | June 22nd 2009 09:36 PM | 7 comments | Print | E-mail | Track Comments
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About Michael White

Welcome to Adaptive Complexity, where I write about genomics, systems biology, evolution, and the connection between science and literature, government, and society.

I'm a biochemist


... Full Bio

Most conspiracy theories wouldn't gain much traction without unhinged academics:

"The most destructive people linked to conspiracy theories and denialism are those with academic appointments - and those who can manipulate their backgrounds to appear as if they have had academic appointments."

Why? Probably because they write are fluently and prolifically than the guy you meet at 2pm in the bar who can't stop going on about all of those people on Hillary Clinton's hit list. (Hey, if you're in the bar at 2pm, you're asking for it.)

But it's not just the unhinged ones - those of us who are sane generally don't see much point in confronting the crazies:

"Academics tend to avoid controversies concerning pseudohistory and pseudoscience because they can get roughed up and dragged into quagmires of circular debate."

You don't get promoted for batting down looney claims, and British libel law doesn't help either. Countering every mainstream expert statement with one from the lunatic fringe seems to be often be standard operating procedure in journalism.

Given this environment, I find it hard to blame to the academic community for allowing conspiracy theories to flourish.




Comments

Gerhard Adam's picture
I would agree.  Conspiracy theories flourish because politicians are fundamentally untrustworthy and government's behaviors are often more outrageous than imaginations can fathom.   Every time someone wants to downplay a conspiracy I'm reminded of MK-ULTRA and how, in reality, nothing is too weird for politicians to pursue.

briantaylor's picture
Amen. ;)
Furthermore, the edge of the unknown, 50 or 100 years ago, is, in many instances and disciplines, now known. As are historical truths, once determined historical lies.

I agree that one must be careful, but one also shouldn't shy away from the fringe. The fringe is where change occurs, where one gets surprised, where promotion can occur unexpectantly. I propose that the arguments, if they are there, if they are valid, must be explored.

If they are not, then obviously, move on...

The word conspiracy comes from the french, it translates as "to breath together." As such, the modern negative connetations of the word are lost. In the past, one could conspire with ones family to survive the winter after a failed crop. Now one must conspire to do something clandestinely eeeevil, (like steal your nieghbors crops).

The combined concept of "conspiracy theory" is the more modern interpretation of the phenomenon. No one refers, for instance, to the "Gulf of Tonkin" incident as a conspiracy anymore. We've all accepted the incident and the creation of it as politically motivated, historical fact. But at the time, and for sometime afterward, it was a secret conspiracy.

Conspiracy theories must be validated in some form for the people who believe them to continue to do so. In order for the validation, said people must defer to  expertise. Where better to find expertise than in like minded academics?

Just be sure to get all sides of every theory, and exercise your assignee's prerogative.

As to the promotion of scientists being hindered by batting down conspiracy theories, there's obviously enough loony scientists to go around, those not so inclined should remain so, quietly.
(This is also a very conservative attitude that seems to me to be anti-science, presuming one isn't wasting one's time.)
Best Thoughts!

adaptivecomplexity's picture
Conspiracy theories must be validated in some form for the people who believe them to continue to do so. In order for the validation, said people must defer to  expertise. Where better to find expertise than in like minded academics? 

Right, that's the whole point of the original article I linked to - like minded academics provide validation.

Gerhard Adam's picture

Let's also remember that the governments of the world are the most prone to use information to sway public opinion or support.  The purpose of propaganda is to misuse information for political gain.  Where does propaganda end and the truth begin?  What is the necessary perspective?

The easiest way for any government to keep secrets is to ensure that important information is made available with some exaggeration so that it can be ridiculed into the camp of "conspiracy theories".  Since it is virtually impossible to truly keep a secret, the next best thing is to ensure that it is ridiculed so that it isn't considered valid for examination.


There is no question that there are some real nutcases out there, but there are also plenty of reasons to distrust governments and their use of public information.



adaptivecomplexity's picture
There is no question that there are some real nutcases out there, but there are also plenty of reasons to distrust governments and their use of public information

The problem is the real nutcases lose all sense of scale - moon landing hoaxes or 9/11 or Pearl Harbor deliberately planned by the government require a level of coordination that's impossible.
On the other hand there are things like COINTELPRO.  (I'm a huge Thomas Pynchon fan - if any of you have read Vineland, you'll know about COINTELPRO.)


briantaylor's picture
Double Amen!
I hereby adopt you Gerhad, as my wiser older brother.
Whether you like it or not...


Gerhard Adam's picture
Can't argue with the older part, although the rest is up for grabs :)

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